Why Was Big Ben Built?

Standing tall amidst the historic landscape of London, Big Ben is more than just a clock tower; it's an emblem of the city and the nation it represents. Named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the tower was completed in 1859 and has since become one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. This article delves deep into the history, construction, and cultural significance of Big Ben.

The Genesis: Why Was Big Ben Built?

The need for a new clock tower arose in the mid-19th century after a fire ravaged the Palace of Westminster in 1834. The subsequent rebuilding of the palace included plans for a clock tower. Charles Barry was the architect behind the new Palace of Westminster, and he included a clock tower in his designs, though the tower we see today was largely the work of Augustus Pugin.

Design and Construction

The task of designing the clock fell upon Edward Dent, who later passed it on to his stepson Frederick Dent. The Dents worked closely with Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, to produce a clock of unmatched accuracy. The clock's bells were cast at Whitechapel Bell Foundry by George Mears. The largest of these bells, famously known as Big Ben, weighs 13.5 tons and is tuned to E natural.

The Naming Saga

While the clock tower is commonly known as Big Ben, its official name was the Clock Tower. It was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. However, Big Ben actually refers to the largest bell inside the tower. The name is believed to have been derived from Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the Commissioner of Works at the time of the bell's installation.

Cultural Significance

Big Ben is not just a clock; it's a symbol of British resilience and pride. The clock has rung through both World Wars, surviving the bombings that destroyed much of the surrounding area during World War II. It has been featured in countless films, novels, and television shows, becoming a symbol of London for people around the world.

Renovations and Current State

Big Ben has undergone several restorations, the most recent of which began in 2017. This restoration aimed to refurbish the clock faces and the tower's masonry, among other things. The project is slated to be completed by 2022.

From its inception to its role in modern-day London, Big Ben has stood as a testament to British ingenuity, resilience, and culture. As the clock continues to tick, marking the passage of time, it remains an enduring symbol of a city and a nation's unbreakable spirit.